3.3.1    problem 38
      
- 
  (a) 
 - Let Y=X+1.
      Then, X
      and Y
      are clearly dependent, and P(X<Y)=1.
      
 - 
 (b) 
 - Let X
      be the value of a toss of a six sided die, with values 1
      to 6.
      Let Y
      be the value of a toss of a six sided die, with values 7
      to 12.
      Tosses of the two die are independent, but P(X<Y)=1.