4.2.1 problem 20

(a)
This is not possible, since has a non-zero probability of being a number larger than , where as is capped at .
(b)
Let be the number of contestants who enter a tournament, and let be the number of contestants who pass the first round. Clearly, .
(c)
This is not possible, because if always produces values smaller or equal to the values produced by , then . However, , and .