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Random variable f(X) takes values that are the probabilities of a random value taken by X. Since X∼Geom(p), f(X)∈{(1−p)kp∣∣k∈Z≥0}, and each value (1−p)kp of f(X) occurs with probability (1−p)kp. Thus,
for ∣∣p−1∣∣2<1.
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